This minHour teaches you how to connect a set of speakers to your TV. Keep in mind that most non-powered speakers cannot connect to your TV without some kind of additional amp or receiver bridging the connection.
Preparing to Connect
Turn off and unplug your TV.
It’s important to do this before you plug in any speakers or audio equipment.
Find your TV’s audio output slots.
Look for at least one of the following on the back or side of the TV.
- RCA – A red circular port and a white circular port. RCA is known as “analog” audio.
- Optical – A square (sometimes hexagonal) port. Optical audio is known as “digital” audio.
- Headphone – The standard 3.5 millimeter jack used for most headphones. You’ll usually see an image of a pair of headphones above this port.
- HDMI – Typically used for combined audio and video. Some stereo receivers connect via HDMI.
Check your speakers’ input type.
Your individual speakers will almost always have RCA inputs, with the left speaker using a white input and the right speaker using a red input.
- If you’re attaching a soundbar-type stereo system, your speaker set will likely have an optical input. You don’t need to use an audio receiver with a soundbar.
Check your receiver’s input type.
Unless you’re using a soundbar or computer speakers with your TV, you need to use a stereo receiver (or amp) to connect to your TV. Your receiver will have at least one of the following inputs:
- RCA
- Optical
- HDMI
Determine whether or not you need an adapter.
For example, if your receiver only has an optical input and your TV only has RCA outputs, you’ll need an RCA to Optical adapter.
- This also applies for TVs that only have headphone outputs, as you can buy a headphone-to-RCA adapter.
Buy any cables that you don’t have.
You can usually find RCA, optical, HDMI, and headphone cables and their accessories online, but most tech department stores carry them as well.
Connecting Speakers to Your TV
Arrange your speakers around the room.
Doing so will help you fully appreciate how far your wires will need to stretch, allowing you to adjust the speakers as needed before you connect everything.
- If you’re connecting more than two speakers, you’ll need to connect the speakers to each other with speaker wire before proceeding.
Attach your speakers to the receiver.
Skip this step if you’re connecting a soundbar. To attach your speakers to the receiver:
- Connect the white RCA cable to the white port on the back of the left speaker, then plug it into a white port on the back of the receiver.
- Connect the red RCA cable to the red port on the back of the right speaker, then plug it into a red port below or next to the white port on the back of the receiver.
Plug your speakers into a power source if necessary.
If you’re setting up a soundbar or subwoofer, you’ll need to attach the power cable that came with the speaker(s) to the back, side, or front of the speaker in question and then plug the other end into a power source (e.g., a wall outlet or a surge protector).
Connect your stereo receiver to your TV.
Plug one end of the receiver’s optical or HDMI cable into the appropriately labeled port on the back of the receiver, then plug the other end of the cable into the optical or HDMI port on your TV.
- If your receiver is old enough, you may end up using RCA cables to attach it to the TV instead.
- If you’re using an adapter (e.g., for a headphone jack), plug it into your TV before connecting the other ends of the cables here.
Plug your stereo receiver into a power source.
This can be a wall socket or a surge protector. Make sure that the power cable is firmly attached to both the power outlet and the receiver.
Plug back in your TV and turn it on.
Your stereo system is now all set up.
- You may have to change your TV’s audio output to use the speakers. This is usually accomplished by pressing the Menu button on your TV or remote, navigating to the “Audio” section, and changing the default output from TV speakers to your current output (e.g., “HDMI”).
Tips
- In stereo system terms, the X.1 designation refers to speakers and subwoofers. For example, a 5.1 setup has five speakers and one subwoofer.
Warnings
- You can’t use most speakers if you don’t have a stereo receiver to act as an intermediary.